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Xian Ma village

(Xian Ma village, in Hou Chang township is 40km to the east of Puding in Puding county, Guizhou province, south west China)

These photos were taken in October 2000 in Xian Ma Village.  The village has groups of Big Flower Miao (similar to the Big Flower Miao in Weining county in the north west of Guizhou - see discussion on migration and links of this group to the A-hmao also known as Hua Miao or Flowery Miao) and Side Comb Miao.  The village had been exposed to the influence of missionaries in the past and one 60 year old Big Flower Miao woman had been taught to speak beautiful Mandarin (according to our guide) by the missionaries.  The region around seemed to be inhabited predominately by Side Comb Miao.  There was beautiful scenery with mountains and deeply cut rivers.  Many of the houses were stone with end gables of slate-like stone.  On arrival at the village we went to the school where the children, at least the girls - both Big Flower and Side Comb Miao - greeted us dressed in their festival costumes.  We then scrambled down the mountainside to visit a Big Flower Miao family and then back up and down to meet a Side Comb Miao family.  We had the opportunity to buy textiles from both Big Flower and Side Comb Miao back at the school.  The wax resist work from both Miao groups was some of the finest that we saw on the whole trip. 

all text & images © Pamela A Cross

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Jpeg 42K Young Big Flower Miao girls dressed in their festival finery - Xian Ma village, Hou Chang township, Puding county, Guizhou province 0010x23.jpg

Jpeg 56K Close up of back collar on Big Flower Miao girl's festival cape - Xian Ma village, Hou Chang township, Puding county, Guizhou province 0010x25.jpg

Jpeg 48K Back view of young Big Flower girl in her festival cape with her friends - Xian Ma village, Hou Chang township, Puding county, Guizhou province 0010x22.jpg

Jpeg 39K Young Big Flower Miao girls in their festival finery - Xian Ma village, Hou Chang township, Puding county, Guizhou province 0010x11.jpg

Jpeg 25K Close up of the batik and chain stitch embroidery decoration on the bottom of Big Flower Miao girls' skirts.  Xian Ma village, Hou Chang township, Puding county, Guizhou province 0010x24.jpg

Jpeg 41K Back of young Big Flower Miao girls in their festival finery - Xian Ma village, Hou Chang township, Puding county, Guizhou province 0010x14.jpg

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Jpeg 46K Big Flower Miao girl in her festival finery - Xian Ma village, Hou Chang township, Puding county, Guizhou province 0010x19.jpg

Jpeg 52K Big Flower Miao girls in their festival finery - Xian Ma village, Hou Chang township, Puding county, Guizhou province 0010x16.jpg

Jpeg 44K Big Flower Miao girls in festival finery showing the cape which is woven with wool and then fabric appliquéd onto the wool - Xian Ma village, Hou Chang township, Puding county, Guizhou province 0010x18.jpg

Jpeg 33K Big Flower Miao - block of wax with instruments for batik in foreground.  To the right the small balls of fibre are spliced hemp.  the larger bundle of wound fibre behind is ramie which has been stripped from the branch but not yet spliced.  Note that the the hemp (especially where it has not been lightened by the flash bulb) is a darker colour than the ramie.  Xian Ma village, Hou Chang township, Puding county, Guizhou province 0010y10.jpg

Jpeg 35K Li Jiang Ying, a Big Flower Miao woman who is 60 years old and had been taught at a missionary school, was the maker of both these two skirt lengths - the one on the left of the photo is made from ramie and the one on the right is hemp.  The indigo design on both has been created via a batik wax resist with the wax being applied to both sides of the fabric completely covering all the white areas of fabric. Xian Ma village, Hou Chang township, Puding county, Guizhou province 0010y12.jpg 0010y12.jpg

Jpeg 44K Big Flower Miao skirt length (ramie or hemp) which has been covered with wax on both sides as a resist and then dyed in indigo - Xian Ma village, Hou Chang township, Puding county, Guizhou province 0010y09.jpg

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Jpeg 39K Big Flower Miao woman with back basket - Xian Ma village, Hou Chang township, Puding county, Guizhou province 0010x26.jpg

Jpeg 43K Big Flower Miao indigo resist baby carrier - probably stitch resist rather than batik - Xian Ma village, Hou Chang township, Puding county, Guizhou province 0010x33.jpg

Jpeg 43K Big Flower Miao woman showing her skirt where the pattern has been created by indigo dye and stitch resist rather than batik as has the apron on the woman in the background.  This stitch resist is preferred over batik for work clothes as the women said that it was more hard wearing - it probably takes longer to do the batik wax resist which would be another reason for keeping it for more special occasions.  Xian Ma village, Hou Chang township, Puding county, Guizhou province 0010y05.jpg
Jpeg 38K Rolls of spliced hemp in the foreground and a large roll of un-spliced ramie, stripped from the twig but waiting to be spliced.  Note that the ramie is slightly lighter in colour than the hemp which is one of the reasons that it is preferred as it does not take so much effort to bleach it white - Xian Ma village, Hou Chang township, Puding county, Guizhou province 0010y02.jpg Jpeg 44K Two Big Flower Miao women splicing ramie - Xian Ma village, Hou Chang township, Puding county, Guizhou province 0010y06.jpg Jpeg 64K Big Flower Miao stitch resist indigo dyed skirt - Xian Ma village, Hou Chang township, Puding county, Guizhou province 0010y04.jpg

go to A-hmao page for discussion on migration and links of Miao group above

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Jpeg 43K Side Comb Miao girls in the long skirts and Big Flower Miao girls in the red capes - Xian Ma village, Hou Chang township, Puding county, Guizhou province 0010x20.jpg

Jpeg 37K Close up of fine Side Comb Miao batik - Xian Ma village, Hou Chang township, Puding county, Guizhou province 0010x17.jpg

Jpeg 28K Side Comb Miao mother with baby carrier - Xian Ma village, Hou Chang township, Puding county, Guizhou province 0010x34.jpg

Jpeg 47K Fine batik Side Comb Miao baby carrier - Xian Ma village, Hou Chang township, Puding county, Guizhou province 0010x28.jpg

Jpeg  31K Side Comb Miao baby carrier -  Xian Ma village, Hou Chang township, Puding county, Guizhou province 0010x29.jpg

Jpeg 37K Heavily ornamented Side Comb Miao baby carrier - Xian Ma village, Hou Chang township, Puding county, Guizhou province 0010y19.jpg

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Jpeg 41K Side Comb Miao children with their school bags - Xian Ma village, Hou Chang township, Puding county, Guizhou province 0010z02.jpg

Jpeg 35K Side Comb Miao batik pieces for baby carriers - Xian Ma village, Hou Chang township, Puding county, Guizhou province 0010y37.jpg

Jpeg 41K Close up of Side Comb Miao Baby carrier ornamentation - Xian Ma village, Hou Chang township, Puding county, Guizhou province 0010y20.jpg

Jpeg 34K Side Comb Miao children - Xian Ma village, Hou Chang township, Puding county, Guizhou province 0010y30.jpg

Jpeg 34K Side Comb Miao batik baby carrier - Xian Ma village, Hou Chang township, Puding county, Guizhou province 0010y32.jpg

Jpeg 61K Very fine piece of Side Comb Miao batik for a baby carrier - Xian Ma village, Hou Chang township, Puding county, Guizhou province 0010y33.jpg

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Jpeg 25K Side Comb Miao school bags - Xian Ma village, Hou Chang township, Puding county, Guizhou province 0010x10.jpg

Jpeg 48K Side Comb Miao apron - Xian Ma village, Hou Chang township, Puding county, Guizhou province 0010y13.jpg

Jpeg 49K Pieces of Side Comb Miao batik for jackets and skirts - Xian Ma village, Hou Chang township, Puding county, Guizhou province 0010y34.jpg

Jpeg 43K Side Comb Miao family - Xian Ma village, Hou Chang township, Puding county, Guizhou province 0010y16.jpg

Jpeg 23K Leading the way to their Side Comb Miao home - Xian Ma village, Hou Chang township, Puding county, Guizhou province 0010y21.jpg

Jpeg 32K Two Side Comb Miao women outside their home - Xian Ma village, Hou Chang township, Puding county, Guizhou province 0010y24.jpg

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Jpeg 30K Side Comb Miao woman - Xian Ma village, Hou Chang township, Puding county, Guizhou province 0010y31.jpg

Jpeg 32K Side Comb Miao woman showing 'side comb' hairstyle - Xian Ma village, Hou Chang township, Puding county, Guizhou province 0010y35.jpg

Jpeg 25K Side Comb Miao old man - Xian Ma village, Hou Chang township, Puding county, Guizhou province 0010y28.jpg

Jpeg 48K Side Comb Miao house - Xian Ma village, Hou Chang township, Puding county, Guizhou province 0010y22.jpg

Jpeg 37K Detail of Side Comb Miao woman's jacket front and blouse - Xian Ma village, Hou Chang township, Puding county, Guizhou province 0010y36.jpg

Jpeg 28K Side Comb Miao woman walking through a village beside the road - after leaving Hou Chang township for Puding, Guizhou 0010z06.jpg

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Jpeg 28K Countryside around Xian Ma village, Hou Chang township, Puding county, Guizhou province 0010y14.jpg

Jpeg 32K Xian Ma village and terraces, Hou Chang township, Puding county, Guizhou province 0010y15.jpg

Jpeg 24K Slate roof near Xian Ma village, Hou Chang township, Puding county, Guizhou province 0010z07.jpg
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this page last updated 2 January, 2004